The Code of Virginia requires each county to be governed by a board of supervisors, comprised of three to 11 members. Supervisors are elected for four-year terms, which are staggered at two-year intervals. Montgomery County has seven supervisors, one for each of the seven voting districts in the county. At the first meeting of the year, the board organizes itself and selects a chairman and vice chairman. The chairman and vice chairman continue to be voting members of the governing body. Meetings are held the 2nd and 4th Monday of each month at 7 p.m. at the County Government Center, 755 Roanoke St., in Christiansburg. Special meetings may be held when necessary. All meetings are open to the public. Each meeting has a public address session, at which time citizens are invited to address the Board on any issue or concern.
For any action agreed to in a closed meeting to become effective, the Board of Supervisors must reconvene in an open meeting and take a vote of its membership on the particular action, the substance of which must be reasonably identified in the open meeting.
The Board of Supervisors has both administrative and legislative responsibilities, some of which are discharged in the role of the local governing body and some of which have derived from its function as an administrative subdivision of the state. The powers and duties of the Board of Supervisors include:
- preparing the county budget and appropriating funds
- levying County taxes
- appointing members of various boards and committees
- pre-auditing claims against the county and issuing warrants for their settlement
- constructing and maintaining County buildings
- adopting the county's comprehensive land use plan and approving and enforcing related ordinances
- adopting and enforcing ordinances for police, sanitation, health and other regulations permitted by state laws
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